Téma: Overview works

Esophageal motility disorders

Veseliny Eduard, Jarčuška Peter, Zakuciová Mária, Hildebrand Tomáš

This article deals with contemporary view on esophageal motility disorders in perspective of their diagnosis, classification and treatment. Esophageal motility disorders comprise various abnormal manometric patterns which usually present with dysphagia or chest pain. Some of them, such as achalasia, are diseases with a well defined pathology, characteristic manometric features, and good response to treatment. Other disorders, such as diffuse esophageal spasm and hypercontracting esophagus, have no well defined pathology and could represent a range of motility changes associated with subtle neuropathic changes, gastroesophageal reflux, and anxiety states. Although manometric patterns have been defined for these disorders, the relation with symptoms is poorly defined and the response to medical or surgical therapy unpredictable. Hypocontracting esophagus is generally caused by weak musculature commonly associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Secondary esophageal motility disorders can be caused by collagen vascular diseases, Chagas‘ disease, diabetes, alcoholism, myxedema, multiple sclerosis, amyloidosis, idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction, or the ageing process.

Ročník 2005  Témy časopisu Gastroenterology for practice 4 / 2005

CHAIRMAN OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD
prof. MUDr. Rudolf Hyrdel, CSc.

MEMBERS OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD
doc. MUDr. Marian Bátovský, CSc., mim. prof. SZU
prof. MUDr. Juraj Bober, CSc.
MUDr. Ivan Bunganič
prof. MUDr. Petr Dítě, DrSc.
doc. MUDr. Martin Huorka, CSc.
doc. MUDr. Peter Makovník, CSc.
MUDr. Juraj Májek, PhD.
prof. MUDr. Peter Mlkvý, CSc.
MUDr. Tomáš Šálek
MUDr. Renata Szépeová, PhD.
prof. MUDr. Anton Vavrečka, CSc.
MUDr. Mária Zakuciová

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Ing. Danica Paulenová
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SECTIONS

SURVEY WORKS
The latest knowledge on disease and disease groups aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnoses and therapy.
Maximum size is 8 pages (font size 12, line spacing 1.5) with maximum five pictures (graphs). In case of more extensive theme elaboration it is possible to divide the paper to several parts after agreement with editorial office. Write the article with focus on its practical use for gastroenerologists and specialists from other disciplines interested in gastroenterology.

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MANUSCRIPT REQUIREMENTS

1. An accurate paper title, names and surnames of all authors including titles, authors` workplace. The first author address including the phone number, fax and e-mail address.
2. Summary - concise content summary in the extent maximum 10 lines (only at overview papers, case studies). Write in 1st or 3rd person singular or plural (unify according the type of an article).
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6. Bibliography
Citations are numbered chronologically in bold, references in the text are stated by the number of citations in parentheses. Use maximum 20 citations.

Examples of citations:
1. Vaughan TL, Davis S, Kristal A, et al. Obesity, alcohol and tobacco risk factors for cancers of esophagus and gastric cardia :adenocarcinoma versus squamous cell carcinoma Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1995; 4: 85-92.
2. Gao YT, McLaughlin JT, Gridley T, et al. Risk factors for esophageal cancer in Shanghai, China. Role of diet and nutrients. Int J Cancer 1994; 58: 197-202.
3. Shaheen NJ, Crosby NA, Bozymski EM, et al. Is there publication bias in the reporting cancer risk in Barrett´ esophagus? Gastroenterology 2000; 119: 333-338.

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AUTODIDACTIC TEST

The editorial board reserves the right to make small stylistic changes in the paper. If it is necessary to shorten the paper, the consent of the author will be required. All articles are reviewed.

Origination of pigment stones is related to:
a. acute haemolysis
b. chronic haemolysis
c. hypercalcaemia
d. hyperlipoproteinaemia

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