Téma: 

Epidemiology of enteral infections and their most common reasons

Pavol Jarčuška, Lenka Balogová, Nataša Špiláková

The most common bacteria associated with infectious enteritis are Salmonella sp., Shigella sp., Yersinia enterocolitica, Campylobacter sp. and E. coli. Viral enteritis is caused by rotaviruses and Norwalk viruses. The most common parasites are Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblii. Infections due to Salmonella spp. are transmitted to humans from animals. The most common sources are eggs and thermally untreated meat products. There were 12 050 acute cases and 382 carriers of Salmonella spp. reported in Slovakia. The transmission of Yersinia spp. and Campylobacter spp. is described commonly in cold months. 2203 cases of infections caused by Campylobacter sp. were reported in the year 2005. Shigella spp. and viral enteritis are transmitted by faecal – oral route. There were 522 acute cases and 22 carriers of Shigella spp. reported in Slovakia. Infectious enteritis is mandatory reported in Slovak conditions. Resistance of the most common pathogens to antibiotics is another important problem.

Ročník 2007  Témy časopisu Gastroenterology for practice 1 / 2007

CHAIRMAN OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD
prof. MUDr. Rudolf Hyrdel, CSc.

MEMBERS OF THE EDITORIAL BOARD
doc. MUDr. Marian Bátovský, CSc., mim. prof. SZU
prof. MUDr. Juraj Bober, CSc.
MUDr. Ivan Bunganič
prof. MUDr. Petr Dítě, DrSc.
doc. MUDr. Martin Huorka, CSc.
doc. MUDr. Peter Makovník, CSc.
MUDr. Juraj Májek, PhD.
prof. MUDr. Peter Mlkvý, CSc.
MUDr. Tomáš Šálek
MUDr. Renata Szépeová, PhD.
prof. MUDr. Anton Vavrečka, CSc.
MUDr. Mária Zakuciová

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Ing. Danica Paulenová
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MANUSCRIPT REQUIREMENTS

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Citations are numbered chronologically in bold, references in the text are stated by the number of citations in parentheses. Use maximum 20 citations.

Examples of citations:
1. Vaughan TL, Davis S, Kristal A, et al. Obesity, alcohol and tobacco risk factors for cancers of esophagus and gastric cardia :adenocarcinoma versus squamous cell carcinoma Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1995; 4: 85-92.
2. Gao YT, McLaughlin JT, Gridley T, et al. Risk factors for esophageal cancer in Shanghai, China. Role of diet and nutrients. Int J Cancer 1994; 58: 197-202.
3. Shaheen NJ, Crosby NA, Bozymski EM, et al. Is there publication bias in the reporting cancer risk in Barrett´ esophagus? Gastroenterology 2000; 119: 333-338.

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The editorial board reserves the right to make small stylistic changes in the paper. If it is necessary to shorten the paper, the consent of the author will be required. All articles are reviewed.

Origination of pigment stones is related to:
a. acute haemolysis
b. chronic haemolysis
c. hypercalcaemia
d. hyperlipoproteinaemia

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